Political change in the third world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Political change in the third world - Essay ExampleIn spite of all such allegations previous BJP lead coalition government had elected A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the President of India irrespective of religion and race. Both print and electronic media is really active and they have full freedom of expression in India. They never miss any chance to criticize the communal thoughts of semipolitical institutions. In conclusion, the citizens of India back off heavily the secularism element of the Constitution which always guides Indias political institutions to be secular.Answer National Liberation Front ruled Algeria for three decades after independence from France in 1962. During this period under President Houari Boumedienne Algeria accomplished some positive sparing development due to strategic sparing planning by the state controlled centralize public sector and economic institutions. After 1979, the disadvantage of development strategy started appearing, including corruption in admin istration, continuous inflation, inequality of income, poor performance in coarse sector, food scarcity and imbalance in economic structure. As a result the nation faced civil unrest by Islamist militants and worst economic crises. In this situation the stubborn government and their failed development strategy give rise to the strong Islamist movement. Chadli Benjedid, the successor of Boumedienne after his death made the political and economic situation even more badly. Political conservatism and unfavorable attitude of workers and managers of public sectors halted the economic reforms. In October 1988, major y come onh riots led to the worst political crises ever. As a result due to Islamist movement Islamic Salvation Front became stronger and politically active in Algeria.3. What was the Biafra War and why did it break outAnswer The Nigerian Federation was divided into three major ethnic groups the Yoruba, Ibo, and Hausa/Fulani. European used these three major ethnic groups to d ivide Africa among themselves. As a result of tension caused by other groups the Ibos and other minority ethnic groups which were collectively known as the Biafrans demanded independence from Nigerian Federation. To control oil militia and access to the Atlantic Ocean in the southern Niger Delta the Hausa/Fulani refused to grant independence to the Biafrans which made the situation more worse. Junior Ibo officers had overthrown Tafawa Balewas government in January 1966, after the force coup. The ministers that survived after the coup appointed Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, an Ibo, the head of government. As a result the Biafra War broke out with anti-Ibo riots by the Muslims on Ibo people in the northward Nigeria, which caused a massacre in September of 1967.4. What was distinctive about the features and legacies of Japanese colonialismAnswer Japanese colonialism in North and South Korea is only one of its kinds in the world. In comparison with the colonialism of England an d Ireland, the Japanese colonialism is appreciated because of its program of colonial industrialization. In 1945, about 25% of Japanese industrial plants were based in Korea. Japan had realized heavy industrial plants, network of railroads, system of hydro-electric dams and ports around the Yalu River. Japanese also formed a strong central government to