The Rise Of The Nuclear Weapon Into A Political Weapon Essay -- essays

During last 50 years of development, the thermo thermonuclear charge way, as the net branch became the peacekeeping force on the earth. The nuclear bomb was create in Manhattan project during the WW II and was successfully tested in the recent Mexico on July 16 1945. At this point started the change of nuclear arm from ultimate weapon to political weapon. ground forces decided to use the nuclear bomb to defeat Japan in order to save roughly 500.000 lives of American soldiers that were needed to end the war and in the summer 1945 the ground forces dropped deuce bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The nuclear weapon raised the confidence of USA but president Truman did not logical its mass production because at that time he saw no explicit political scarper for the bomb. USA even tried to internationalize control of the bomb on a lower floor the UNITED NATIONS but the Soviets were reluctant to support American plan for two reasons. To stop soviet nuclear program before devel oping the original soviet bomb would give Americans permanent lead in nuclear weapons technology. Soviets believed that instruments of force always have political capabilities. For the Kremlin weapons were political tools. This led Americans to the akin conclusion. The beginning of Cold warfare created several political extends of nuclear weapons nuclear deterrence, conglutination building, and international prestige.The Nuclear Bomb was developed as the weapon of war at the end of the Second World War. Nuclear deterrence was than the natural function of nuclear bomb. The atomic bomb had a function of natural deterrence at the early beginning of Cold War when Soviets did not have nuclear weapons. The Soviets would not attack West atomic number 63 because they would risk war with USA and USA had atomic bomb that was seen by Soviets as the essence of deterrence. USA also believed that if Soviets finish their own bomb they would not be deterred by USA and its nuclear arsenal there fore the West Europe would become vulnerable. After the Soviets detonated its own bomb in September 1949, the Truman administration abandoned its constitution of natural deterrence and uniform the development of more strengthful hydrogen thermonuclear bomb. Since Soviet nuclear bombs deterred US deterrence, Truman sought a way to restore deterrence. He ordered a study by the Department of States policy planning staff and the result, NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL PAPER 68 (NSC-68), went to Tru... ...r weapons that would give him the leadership in Arab world and he could organize and lead an alliance against Israel. The increa ripple proliferation of nuclear technology in areas of simmering regional conflicts increases the probability of nuclear war. During the 50 years of existence, the real function of nuclear power was changed from direct use as a weapon of war with deterrence tool to the ticket to nuclear club that means the sing of superpower.ReferencesAtomic Archive. (1997,Apr il 6). TimelineWWW document. http//www.atomicarchive.com/Timeline/Timeline.shtml Atomic Archive. (1997,April 6). Arms Control TreatiesWWW document. http//www.atomicarchive.com/ACTreaty.shtmlForeign policy in focus. (1999,November). In Focus U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy at the End of the light speed Lost Opportunities and New Dangers.WWW document. http//www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol4/v4n25nuc.htmlNuclear History at the national Security ArchiveWWW document. http//www.gwu.edu/nsarchiv/nsa/NC/nuchis.htmlThe Bulletin of Atomic Scientist. (1999,December). Where they were.WWW document. http//www.bullatomsci.org/issues/1999/nd99/nd99norris.html