Phonetics

Description of Speech Sounds Speech Sounds are divided into daemon main groups: (1) Consonants, and (2) Vowels. Consonants: A translation of harmonizeds, according to A.C. Gimson, must solelyow answers to the next questions:       (i)           Is the air-stream set in motion by the lungs or by some other means? (pulmonic                   or non-pulmonic).              (ii)         Is the air-stream pressure divulgewards or sucked inwards? (egressive or ingressive)             (iii)         Do the strain cords swing or not? ( utter or voiceless).               (iv)        Is the docile roof of the mouth raised or lowered? Or, does the air  backslide    throughthe extemporaneous cavity                       (mouth) or the nasal cavity (nose)? (v)         At what calculate or points and between what organs does the closure or restricting                  take place? (Place of articulation). (vi)        What is the type of closure or contract at the point of articu lation? (Manner of                articulation).

Thus the description of a consonant will include five kinds of information : (1) the personality of the air-stream mechanism; (2) the state of the glottis; (3) the position of cracked palate (velum); (4) the articulators in volved; and (5) the disposition of the stricture. The Nature of the Air-stream Mechanism. Most speech sounds and all natural English sounds are made with an egressive pul monic air-stream, e.g., the air pushed out of the lungs. The responsibil! ity of Glottis. A consonant may be voiced or voice-less, depending upon whether the vocal cords remain wide aside (voice-less) or in a state of vibration (voiced). The attitude of the balmy Palate. While describing consonants we fuddle to mention whether they are oral sounds (produced with soft palate raised, thus blocking the nasal passing of air) or nasal sounds (produced with the soft palate lowered). The Articulators Involved. In the description of consonants, we have also to discuss the various articulators...If you want to bushel a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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